Chopangidwa ndi Ti3+ Cr3+ chopangidwa ndi magazi a njiwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pa galasi la wotchi yamtengo wapatali
Chidziwitso cha Sapphire doped Ti/Cr
Pakati pa miyala yamtengo wapatali inayi yodziwika bwino, yomwe ndi diamondi, rubi, safiro ndi emerald, kuwonjezera pa diamondi zopangidwa, zomwe sizinagulitsidwe mwalamulo mochuluka chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera, miyala ina itatu yamtengo wapatali singathe kupangidwa mochuluka kokha, komanso ili ndi ndalama zochepa zopangira kuposa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo yagulitsidwa mwalamulo pamsika. Kupanga koyamba kopambana kunali kwa rubi. Nthawi zambiri imadulidwa kukhala miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera.
Njira zopangira zinthu za ruby
Ruby yopangira ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wopangidwa ndi anthu womwe uli ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala kofanana ndi ruby yachilengedwe, koma umapangidwa mu labotale kudzera mu kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Pansipa pali mafotokozedwe ena a njira yopangira, mawonekedwe enieni ndi momwe ruby yopangira imagwiritsidwira ntchito:
Njira Yopangira
Kupera kwa Ramens: makristasi a ruby amapangidwa kuchokera ku yankho losungunuka lotentha kwambiri pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwakukulu mwa kuyika alumina ndi zowonjezera zodetsedwa m'zidebe za aluminiyamu zomwe zimatenthedwa mu mbale ya quartz yopera.
Kutulutsa nthunzi ya mankhwala: Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ya gasi ndi alumina zimatumizidwa ku substrate pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika, kenako kukula kwa makristasi a ruby single kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha koyenera ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
Njira Yopangira Hydrate: Mwa kuyika kuchuluka koyenera kwa aluminiyamu hydroxide ndi ma pigment complexes pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu kuti achitepo kanthu, hydrate yokhala ndi zigawo za ruby imapangidwa, kenako chithandizo cha hydrothermal chimachitika kuti mupeze makristasi a ruby.
Chithunzi Chatsatanetsatane








