Nkhunda yamagazi a ruby yopangidwa ndi Ti3+ Cr3+ pagalasi la wotchi yamtengo wapatali
Chidziwitso cha Sapphire doped Ti/Cr
Mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali inayi yodziwika, yomwe ndi diamondi, ruby, safiro ndi emarodi, kuwonjezera pa diamondi zopangidwa, zomwe sizinagulitsidwe mwalamulo chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wokwera, miyala yamtengo wapatali itatuyo sichitha kupangidwa mochuluka kwambiri. komanso ali ndi ndalama zotsika kwambiri zopangira zinthu kuposa zachilengedwe, ndipo zagulitsidwa pamsika. Kupanga kopambana koyamba kunali kwa ruby. Nthawi zambiri amadulidwa kukhala miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zokongola.
Njira yopangira zinthu za ruby
Ruby Wopanga ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wopangidwa ndi munthu womwe uli ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi ruby wachilengedwe, koma amapangidwa mu labotale kudzera mu kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala. M'munsimu muli mafotokozedwe ena a njira yopangira, katundu wakuthupi ndi ntchito za rubi zopangira:
Njira Yopangira
Ramens Kugaya: Makhiristo a ruby amapangidwa ndi kristalo kuchokera ku njira yosungunuka yotentha kwambiri pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri poyika alumina ndi zowonjezera zonyansa muzitsulo za aluminiyamu zomwe zimatenthedwa mu mbale yopera ya quartz.
Chemical Vapor Deposition: Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ya mpweya ndi aluminiyamu zimaperekedwa ku gawo lapansi pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika, ndiyeno kukula kwa makristasi a ruby kumodzi kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha koyenera ndi ndende ya mpweya.
Hydrate Synthesis Method: Poyika miyeso yoyenera ya aluminiyamu hydroxide ndi ma pigment complexes pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu kuti achitepo, hydrate yokhala ndi zigawo za ruby imapangidwa, ndiyeno chithandizo cha hydrothermal chimachitidwa kuti apeze makristasi a ruby.