Synthetic Sapphire boule Monocrystal Sapphire Blank Diameter ndi makulidwe amatha kusinthidwa
Mapulogalamu
Optical Components
Synthetic safire imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zowoneka bwino monga magalasi, mawindo, ndi magawo. Kuwonekera kwake bwino kwambiri kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunde, kuchokera ku ultraviolet (UV) kupita ku infrared (IR), kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamakina owoneka bwino kwambiri. Sapphire imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makamera, ma microscopes, telescopes, zida za laser, ndi zida zasayansi pomwe kumveka bwino komanso kulimba ndikofunikira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mawindo oteteza m'malo ovuta, monga ntchito zankhondo ndi zakuthambo, chifukwa cha kukana kwake komanso kulimba kwake.
Semiconductor ndi Electronics
Mphamvu zotchingira magetsi za safiro wopangira zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lapansi lokondedwa popanga zida za semiconductor, kuphatikiza ma LED ndi ma laser diode. Sapphire imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a gallium nitride (GaN) ndi ma semiconductors ena a III-V. Mphamvu zake zapamwamba zamakina, kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zochotsera kutentha, zimatsimikizira moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito azinthu zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo a safiro ndi ofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zothamanga kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri.
Zamlengalenga ndi Ntchito Zankhondo
Kulimba kwa safiro ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri muzamlengalenga ndi chitetezo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazenera okhala ndi zida zamagalimoto ankhondo, ndege, ndi ndege, pomwe kulimba komanso kumveka bwino ndikofunikira. Sapphire kukana kukanda, komanso kuthekera kwake kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa zotchingira zoteteza m'zigawo zofunika kwambiri zakuthambo.
Mawotchi ndi Katundu Wapamwamba
Chifukwa cha kuuma kwake kwapadera komanso kukana kukanda, safiro yopangira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mawotchi popanga makhiristo. Makhiristo a wotchi ya safiro amakhalabe omveka bwino komanso osakhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale atavala kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zamtengo wapatali monga zovala zapamwamba, zomwe kuwala kwa kuwala ndi kulimba ndizofunikira.
Malo Otentha Kwambiri ndi Opanikizika Kwambiri
Kukhoza kwa safiro kuchita pansi pa kutentha kwambiri ndi kupanikizika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi mafakitale. Malo ake osungunuka kwambiri (2040 ° C) ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa ntchito zotentha kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zida zofufuzira za sayansi, mazenera a ng'anjo, ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ovuta kwambiri.
Katundu
Kuuma Kwambiri
Sapphire crystal ili pa 9 pa Mohs hardness sikelo, yachiwiri kwa diamondi. Kuuma kwapamwamba kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri ndi kukanda ndi kuvala, kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa zigawo za kuwala ndi makina. Kulimba kwa safiro kumakhala kopindulitsa makamaka pazovala zodzitchinjiriza pazida zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhawa, monga mafoni am'manja, zida zankhondo, ndi zida zasayansi.
Optical Transparency
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za safiro yopanga ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Sapphire imawonekera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunde a kuwala, kuphatikiza ultraviolet (UV), yowoneka, ndi infrared (IR) kuwala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa mapulogalamu omwe kuwonekera momveka bwino komanso kusokoneza pang'ono ndikofunikira. Sapphire imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mazenera a laser, ma lens owoneka bwino, ndi ma infrared optics, komwe imapereka kufalikira kwapamwamba komanso kuyamwa kochepa.
Kukhazikika Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri
Sapphire imakhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri pafupifupi 2040 ° C, zomwe zimalola kuti zisunge kukhulupirika kwake pakutentha kwambiri. Kutsika kwake komwe kumawonjezera kutentha kumatsimikizira kuti kumakhalabe kukhazikika kwapang'onopang'ono kukakhala ndi kusintha kofulumira kwa kutentha. Zinthuzi zimapangitsa safiro kukhala yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zotentha kwambiri monga mazenera a ng'anjo, makina amphamvu kwambiri a laser, ndi zida zamlengalenga zomwe zimagwira ntchito pakutentha kwambiri.
Magetsi Insulation
Sapphire ndi insulator yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi, yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za dielectric. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi ndi optoelectronic komwe kudzipatula kwamagetsi ndikofunikira. Magawo a safiro amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma LED apamwamba kwambiri, ma diode a laser, ndi zowotcha za semiconductor. Kutha kwa safiro kupirira ma voltages apamwamba popanda kuyendetsa magetsi kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kodalirika kwa zida zamagetsi m'malo ovuta.
Mphamvu zamakina ndi Kukhalitsa
Sapphire imadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zapadera zamakina, kuphatikiza mphamvu zophatikizika kwambiri, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kukana kusweka. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala chinthu choyenera pazinthu zomwe zimayenera kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu kwakuthupi, monga mumakina a mafakitale, mazenera oteteza, ndi zida zankhondo. Kuphatikizika kwa kuuma, mphamvu, ndi kulimba kwa fracture kumapangitsa safiro kupirira m'malo ena ovuta kwambiri.
Chemical Inertness
Sapphire ndi inert ndi mankhwala, kutanthauza kuti imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi dzimbiri komanso kuwonongeka kuchokera ku zidulo zambiri, maziko, ndi zosungunulira. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chokondedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zopangira mankhwala, zida za labotale, ndi malo ena pomwe kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa kumadetsa nkhawa. Kukhazikika kwake kwamankhwala kumatsimikizira moyo wautali ndi magwiridwe antchito a zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Makulidwe Osinthika
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamabotolo opangidwa ndi safiro ndikuti makulidwe awo ndi makulidwe ake amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakasitomala. Kaya chosowa ndi chazing'ono, zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino kapena mazenera akulu a safiro opangira mafakitale kapena zakuthambo, safiro yopangira imatha kukulitsidwa ndikukonzedwa molingana ndi zomwe mukufuna. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumalola opanga ndi mainjiniya kupanga zida za safiro zogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo, zomwe zimapatsa kusinthasintha m'mafakitale.
Mapeto
Synthetic safire boule ndi zosoweka za safiro za monocrystal ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zamakono komanso zamafakitale. Kuphatikizika kwawo kwapadera kwa kuuma, kumveka bwino kwa kuwala, kukhazikika kwamafuta, kutsekemera kwamagetsi, ndi mphamvu zamakina zimawapangitsa kukhala zinthu zosankhidwa bwino pamadera ovuta, kuyambira zakuthambo ndi zankhondo mpaka zamagetsi ndi mafakitale opanga kuwala. Ndi ma diameter ndi makulidwe omwe mungasinthidwe, miyala ya safiro yopangidwa imatha kupangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunikira pakupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo komanso luso lazinthu zambiri.