Ni Substrate/wafer single crystal kiyubic kapangidwe ka = 3.25A kachulukidwe 8.91

Ni Substrate/wafer single crystal cubic structure a=3.25A density 8.91 Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Magawo a nickel (Ni), makamaka mu mawonekedwe a nickel wafers, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu sayansi yakuthupi ndi kafukufuku wamagetsi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Zopezeka mu miyeso ya 5x5x0.5 mm, 10x10x1 mm, ndi 20x20x0.5 mm, magawowa amatsata ndege zazikulu za crystallographic monga <100>, <110>, ndi <111>. Maonekedwe awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera kawonekedwe ka filimu yopyapyala, kukula kwa epitaxial, ndi maphunziro apamtunda, chifukwa amalola kufananitsa kwa latisi ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Magawo a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamachitidwe opangira ma catalysis, maginito, ndi ma superconductors chifukwa cha kutenthetsa kwawo komanso mphamvu zamagetsi. Mphamvu zawo zamakina apamwamba komanso kukana dzimbiri zimawapangitsanso kukhala oyenera kupangira njira zapamwamba zokutira, chitukuko cha sensor, ndi nanoelectronics. Kuphatikizika kwa crystallographic kulondola, kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe, ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali za nickel zimatsimikizira kuti magawowa amapereka ntchito yabwino pakuyesa ndi mafakitale. Ndi luso lawo lothandizira mafilimu owonda ndi zokutira, magawo a Ni ndi ofunikira pakupanga zida zatsopano ndi zida m'magawo osiyanasiyana apamwamba kwambiri.

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Zogulitsa Tags

Kufotokozera

Maonekedwe a crystallographic a ma substrates a Ni, monga <100>, <110>, ndi <111>, amatenga gawo lofunikira pozindikira momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Maonekedwe awa amapereka mphamvu zofananira ndi lattice ndi zinthu zosiyana siyana zoonda, zomwe zimathandizira kukula bwino kwa zigawo za epitaxial. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwa nickel corrosion kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba m'malo ovuta, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa pazamlengalenga, zam'madzi, komanso kukonza mankhwala. Mphamvu zake zamakina zimatsimikiziranso kuti ma Ni substrates amatha kupirira zovuta zakusintha kwakuthupi ndi kuyesa popanda kunyozetsa, kupereka maziko okhazikika akuwonetsa mafilimu opyapyala ndi matekinoloje opaka. Kuphatikizika kwa matenthedwe, magetsi, ndi makina amakina kumapangitsa magawo a Ni kukhala ofunikira pakufufuza zapamwamba mu nanotechnology, sayansi yapamtunda, ndi zamagetsi.
Makhalidwe a nickel angaphatikizepo kuuma kwakukulu ndi mphamvu, zomwe zingakhale zovuta monga 48-55 HRC. Kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, makamaka kwa asidi ndi alkali ndi zinthu zina zamakina zimakhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri. Good magetsi madutsidwe ndi maginito, ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kupanga ma electromagnetic aloyi.
Nickel itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri, monga zinthu zoyendetsera zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso ngati cholumikizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire, ma mota, ma transfoma ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizira zamagetsi, mizere yotumizira ndi makina ena amagetsi. Monga zinthu structural zida mankhwala, muli, mapaipi, etc. Ntchito kupanga zida anachita ndi mkulu dzimbiri kukana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamankhwala, petrochemical ndi madera ena komwe kukana kwa dzimbiri kumafunikira.

Magawo a Nickel (Ni), chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, mankhwala, ndi mawonekedwe a crystallographic, amapeza ntchito zambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana asayansi ndi mafakitale. M'munsimu muli zina mwazofunikira za ma substrates a Ni: Magawo a Nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyika mafilimu opyapyala ndi zigawo za epitaxial. Mawonekedwe enieni a crystallographic a Ni substrates, monga <100>, <110>, ndi <111>, amapereka mafananidwe a lattice ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kulola kukula kolondola komanso kolamuliridwa kwa mafilimu oonda. Magawo a Ni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zosungira maginito, masensa, ndi zida za spintronic, pomwe kuwongolera ma electron spin ndikofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho. Nickel ndi chothandizira kwambiri pakusintha kwa hydrogen (HER) ndi oxygen evolution reaction (OER), zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugawa madzi komanso ukadaulo wama cell cell. Magawo a Ni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zothandizira zokutira zopangira izi, zomwe zimathandizira kusinthika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
Titha kusintha makonda osiyanasiyana, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a Ni Single crystal gawo lapansi malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.

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