Kapangidwe ka Ni Substrate/wafer single crystal cubic a=3.25A density 8.91

Kapangidwe ka Ni Substrate/wafer ka cubic imodzi ya kristalo a=3.25A density 8.91 Chithunzi Chowonetsedwa

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Ma substrate a nickel (Ni), makamaka mu mawonekedwe a nickel wafers, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu sayansi ya zinthu ndi kafukufuku wa zamagetsi chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zosiyanasiyana. Ma substrate awa amapezeka mu miyeso ya 5x5x0.5 mm, 10x10x1 mm, ndi 20x20x0.5 mm, omwe amapezeka m'magawo ofunikira a crystallographic monga <100>, <110>, ndi <111>. Ma directions awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukhudza kuyika kwa thin-film, kukula kwa epitaxial, ndi maphunziro a pamwamba, chifukwa amalola kufananiza bwino lattice ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Ma substrate a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ntchito zokhudzana ndi catalysis, maginito, ndi superconductors chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo kwabwino komanso magetsi. Mphamvu zawo zapamwamba zamakaniko komanso kukana dzimbiri zimapangitsanso kuti zikhale zoyenera njira zapamwamba zokutira, kupanga masensa, ndi nanoelectronics. Kuphatikiza kwa kulondola kwa crystallographic, kusinthasintha kwa miyeso, ndi zinthu zapamwamba za nickel kumatsimikizira kuti ma substrate awa amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri mu ntchito zoyesera ndi zamafakitale. Ndi kuthekera kwawo kuthandizira mafilimu ndi zokutira zopyapyala zosiyanasiyana, ma substrates a Ni ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zipangizo zatsopano ndi zida m'magawo osiyanasiyana aukadaulo wapamwamba.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Mawonekedwe

Kufotokozera

Mawonekedwe a kristalographic a substrates za Ni, monga <100>, <110>, ndi <111>, amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira mawonekedwe a pamwamba ndi kuyanjana kwa chinthucho. Mawonekedwe awa amapereka kuthekera kofananiza lattice ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopyapyala, kuthandizira kukula kolondola kwa zigawo za epitaxial. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana dzimbiri kwa nickel kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba m'malo ovuta, zomwe zimathandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mumlengalenga, m'madzi, komanso kukonza mankhwala. Mphamvu yake yamakina imatsimikiziranso kuti substrates za Ni zimatha kupirira zovuta za kukonza thupi ndi kuyesa popanda kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhazikika pakupanga filimu yopyapyala ndi ukadaulo wokutira. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zotentha, zamagetsi, ndi makina kumapangitsa substrates za Ni kukhala zofunika pa kafukufuku wapamwamba mu nanotechnology, sayansi ya pamwamba, ndi zamagetsi.
Makhalidwe a nickel angaphatikizepo kuuma kwambiri ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimatha kukhala zolimba ngati 48-55 HRC. Kukana dzimbiri bwino, makamaka ku asidi ndi alkali ndi mankhwala ena, kumakhala ndi kukana dzimbiri bwino. Kuyendetsa bwino magetsi ndi maginito, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopangira ma alloys amagetsi.
Nickel ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo ambiri, monga ngati chinthu choyendetsera zinthu zamagetsi komanso ngati chinthu cholumikizira. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire, ma mota, ma transformer ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zolumikizira zamagetsi, mizere yotumizira ndi machitidwe ena amagetsi. Monga zinthu zomangira zida zamakemikolo, zotengera, mapaipi, ndi zina zotero. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamakemikolo zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kukana dzimbiri. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, petrochemical ndi madera ena komwe kukana dzimbiri kwa zinthu kumafunika kwambiri.

Ma substrate a nickel (Ni), chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, mankhwala, ndi makristalo, amapezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana asayansi ndi mafakitale. Pansipa pali zina mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za ma substrate a Ni: Ma substrate a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poika mafilimu owonda ndi zigawo za epitaxial. Ma crystallographic enieni a ma substrate a Ni, monga <100>, <110>, ndi <111>, amapereka kufanana kwa lattice ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kukula kolondola komanso kolamulidwa kwa mafilimu owonda. Ma substrate a Ni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zosungira maginito, masensa, ndi zipangizo za spintronic, komwe kuwongolera kuzungulira kwa ma electron ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho. Nickel ndi chothandizira chabwino kwambiri cha hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) ndi oxygen evolution reactions (OER), zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga madzi ndi ukadaulo wa fuel cell. Ma substrate a Ni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zothandizira zophimba zoyambitsa mu ntchito izi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale njira zosinthira mphamvu bwino.
Tikhoza kusintha ma specifications osiyanasiyana, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a Ni Single crystal substrate malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.

Chithunzi Chatsatanetsatane