2inch 50.8mm Germanium Wafer Substrate Single crystal 1SP 2SP
Zambiri
Tchipisi za Germany zili ndi semiconductor katundu. Wachita gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa fizikisi ya boma lolimba komanso zamagetsi zolimba. Germanium ali ndi kachulukidwe osungunuka wa 5.32g/cm 3, germanium akhoza m'gulu la zitsulo woonda anamwazikana, germanium mankhwala bata, si kugwirizana ndi mpweya kapena nthunzi madzi kutentha firiji, koma pa 600 ~ 700 ℃, germanium dioxide imapangidwa mwamsanga. . Sagwira ntchito ndi hydrochloric acid, kuchepetsa sulfuric acid. Pamene sulfuric acid imatenthedwa, germanium imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono. Mu asidi wa nitric ndi aqua regia, germanium imasungunuka mosavuta. Mphamvu ya alkali solution pa germanium ndi yofooka kwambiri, koma alkali yosungunuka mumlengalenga imatha kupangitsa kuti germanium isungunuke mwachangu. Germanium sagwira ntchito ndi carbon, choncho imasungunuka mu graphite crucible ndipo sichidzaipitsidwa ndi carbon. Germanium ili ndi katundu wabwino wa semiconductor, monga kuyenda kwa ma elekitironi, kuyenda kwa dzenje ndi zina zotero. Kukula kwa germanium akadali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
Kufotokozera
Njira yakukula | CZ | ||
kristalo dongosolo | Cubic system | ||
Lattice yosasintha | ndi = 5.65754 Å | ||
Kuchulukana | 5.323g/cm3 | ||
Malo osungunuka | 937.4℃ | ||
Doping | Un-doping | Doping-Sb | Doping-Ga |
Mtundu | / | N | P |
kukaniza | >35Ωcm | 0.01 ~ 35 Ωcm | 0.05 ~ 35 Ωcm |
EPD | 4 × 103∕cm2 | 4 × 103∕cm2 | 4 × 103∕cm2 |
Diameter | 2 inchi / 50.8 mm | ||
Makulidwe | 0.5mm, 1.0mm | ||
Pamwamba | DSP ndi SSP | ||
Kuwongolera | <100>, <110>, <111>, ± 0.5º | ||
Ra | ≤5Å (5µm×5µm) | ||
Phukusi | 100 kalasi phukusi, 1000 kalasi chipinda |