115mm Ruby Rod: Crystal Yautali Wotalikirapo Yamakina Otsogola a Laser

115mm Ruby Rod: Crystal Yautali Wotalikirapo Yamawonekedwe Otsogola a Laser Systems

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Ndodo ya ruby ya 115mm ndi yowoneka bwino kwambiri, yotalikirapo yopangira makina a laser olimba. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku ruby yopangidwa - aluminium oxide matrix (Al₂O₃) yophatikizidwa ndi ayoni a chromium (Cr³⁺) - ndodo ya ruby imapereka magwiridwe antchito osasinthika, matenthedwe abwino kwambiri, komanso kutulutsa kodalirika pa 694.3 nm. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutalika kwa 115mm ruby rod poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zokhazikika kumawonjezera kupindula, kulola kusungirako mphamvu kwapamwamba pamtundu uliwonse ndikuwongolera bwino kwa laser.

Wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kumveka kwake, kuuma kwake, komanso mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, ndodo ya ruby imakhalabe chida chamtengo wapatali cha laser m'magawo asayansi, mafakitale, ndi maphunziro. Kutalika kwa 115mm kumathandizira kuyamwa kwapamwamba kwambiri pakupopa, kumasulira kutulutsa kowala komanso kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa laser yofiira. Kaya m'makonzedwe apamwamba a labotale kapena machitidwe a OEM, ndodo ya ruby imakhala yodalirika yopangira zinthu zowongolera, zotulutsa mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Titumizireni imelo

Mawonekedwe

Chithunzi chatsatanetsatane

Mwachidule

Fabrication ndi Crystal Engineering

Kupanga kwa ruby rod kumaphatikizapo kulamuliridwa ndi kukula kwa kristalo imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Czochralski. Mwanjira iyi, kristalo wa mbewu ya safiro amalowetsedwa mumsanganizo wosungunuka wa aluminiyamu okusayidi wapamwamba kwambiri ndi chromium oxide. Boule imakokedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuzunguliridwa kuti ikhale yopanda cholakwika, yowoneka bwino yofanana ndi ruby ingot. Ndodo ya ruby kenako imachotsedwa, kupangidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 115mm, ndikudula miyeso yolondola malinga ndi zofunikira za optical system.

Ndodo iliyonse ya ruby imapukuta mozama pamtunda wake wa cylindrical komanso kumapeto kwake. Nkhopezi zimatsirizidwa ku flatness laser-grade ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalandira zokutira za dielectric. Chophimba chapamwamba (HR) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa ruby rod, pamene chinacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chotchinga chotulutsa mpweya (OC) kapena anti-reflection (AR) malingana ndi mapangidwe a dongosolo. Zovala izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muzitha kuwunikira mkati mwa Photon ndikuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu.

Ma chromium ions mu ruby rod amatenga kuwala kopopa, makamaka ku mbali ya buluu yobiriwira ya sipekitiramu. Akangosangalala, ma ions awa amasinthira kumagulu amphamvu a metastable. Kutulutsa kolimbikitsidwa, ndodo ya ruby imatulutsa kuwala kwa laser kofiira. Geometry yayitali ya 115mm ruby rod imapereka kutalika kwa njira yotalikirapo phindu la photon, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri pamakina a pulse-stacking ndi amplification.

Mapulogalamu a Core

Ndodo za ruby, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuuma kwawo kwapadera, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndi kuwala kwa kuwala, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi sayansi. Wopangidwa makamaka ndi single-crystal aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) yopangidwa ndi chromium yaying'ono (Cr³⁺), ndodo za ruby zimaphatikiza mphamvu zamakina ndi mawonekedwe apadera owoneka bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pamaukadaulo osiyanasiyana apamwamba.

1.Laser Technology

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito ndodo za ruby ndi mu ma lasers olimba. Ma lasers a ruby, omwe anali m'gulu la ma lasers oyamba kupangidwa, amagwiritsa ntchito makristalo a ruby monga njira yopezera phindu. Ikapopedwa mozama (nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito nyali zowala), ndodozi zimatulutsa kuwala kofiira kolumikizana pamtunda wa 694.3 nm. Ngakhale zida za laser zaposachedwa, ma laser a ruby amagwiritsidwabe ntchito m'mapulogalamu omwe nthawi yayitali komanso kutulutsa kokhazikika ndikofunikira, monga mu holography, dermatology (yochotsa tattoo), ndi kuyesa kwasayansi.

2.Zida Zowonera

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwawo kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kukanda, ndodo za ruby nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zowoneka bwino. Kukhalitsa kwawo kumapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Ndodozi zimatha kukhala ngati zigawo za ma splitter amitengo, zopatula zowoneka bwino, ndi zida zazithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri.

3.Zida Zovala Zapamwamba

M'makina ndi ma metrology, ndodo za ruby zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zosavala. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabwalo a mawotchi, ma geji olondola, ndi ma flowmeters, pomwe magwiridwe antchito amafunikira komanso kusasunthika kwa mawonekedwe. Kuuma kwakukulu kwa Ruby (9 pa sikelo ya Mohs) kumalola kupirira kukangana kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukakamizidwa popanda kuwonongeka.

4.Zida Zachipatala ndi Zowunikira

Ndodo za ruby nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zapadera zachipatala ndi zida zowunikira. Kugwirizana kwawo kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha inert zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kukhudzana ndi minyewa kapena mankhwala. M'makonzedwe a labotale, ndodo za ruby zingapezeke muzitsulo zoyezera kwambiri ndi machitidwe ozindikira.

5.Kafukufuku wa Sayansi

Mu fizikiki ndi sayansi yazinthu, ndodo za ruby zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zowunikira zida, kuphunzira mawonekedwe a kuwala, kapena kukhala ngati zizindikiritso zama cell a diamondi. Fluorescence yawo pansi pazikhalidwe zina zimathandiza ochita kafukufuku kusanthula kupsinjika ndi kutentha kwagawidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza, ndodo za ruby zikupitilizabe kukhala zofunikira m'mafakitale onse pomwe kulondola, kulimba, ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pamene kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zinthu kukupita patsogolo, ntchito zatsopano za ruby rod zikufufuzidwa nthawi zonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi matekinoloje amtsogolo.

Kufotokozera Kwambiri

Katundu	Mtengo
Chemical Formula	Cr³⁺:Al₂O₃
Crystal System	Patatu
Makulidwe a Ma cell Cell (Hexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
X-Ray Density	3.98g/cm³
Melting Point	2040 ° C
Kuwonjezedwa kwa Matenthedwe @ 323 K	Perpendicular to c-axis: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹Zofanana ndi c-axis: 6.7 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
Thermal Conductivity @ 300 K	28 W/m·K
Kuuma	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg/mm²
Young's Modulus	345 GPA
Kutentha Kwapadera @ 291 K	761 J/kg · K
Thermal Stress Resistance Parameter (Rₜ)	34 W / cm

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)

Q1: Chifukwa chiyani musankhe ndodo ya ruby 115mm pa ndodo yayifupi?
Ndodo ya ruby yautali imapereka voliyumu yochulukirapo yosungira mphamvu komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali yolumikizirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kupindula kwakukulu komanso kusamutsa bwino mphamvu.

Q2: Kodi ndodo ya ruby ndi yoyenera kusintha kwa Q?
Inde. Ndodo ya ruby imagwira ntchito bwino ndi makina osinthira a Q ndipo imatulutsa zotulutsa zolimba zikalumikizidwa bwino.

Q3: Ndi kutentha kotani komwe ndodo ya ruby ingathe kulekerera?
Ndodo ya ruby ndi yokhazikika pa kutentha mpaka madigiri mazana angapo Celsius. Komabe, machitidwe owongolera matenthedwe amalimbikitsidwa panthawi ya laser.

Q4: Kodi zokutira zimakhudza bwanji ntchito ya ruby rod?
Zovala zamtundu wapamwamba zimakulitsa luso la laser pochepetsa kutayika kwa mawonekedwe. Kupaka kosayenera kungayambitse kuwonongeka kapena kuchepetsa phindu.

Q5: Kodi ndodo ya ruby 115mm ndi yolemera kapena yosalimba kuposa ndodo zazifupi?
Ngakhale cholemera pang'ono, ndodo ya ruby imasunga umphumphu wamakina. Ndi yachiwiri kwa diamondi mu kuuma kwake ndipo imakana kukanda kapena kugwedezeka kwa kutentha bwino.

Q6: Ndi pampu ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi ndodo ya ruby?
Mwachikhalidwe, nyali za xenon zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makina amakono amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma LED amphamvu kwambiri kapena ma diode-pumped frequency-doubled green lasers.

Q7: Kodi ndodo ya ruby iyenera kusungidwa kapena kusamalidwa bwanji?
Sungani ndodo ya ruby mu malo opanda fumbi, odana ndi static. Pewani kugwira zinthu zokutira mwachindunji, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito nsalu zosatupa kapena ma lens kuti muyeretse.

Q8: Kodi ndodo ya ruby ingathe kuphatikizidwa muzojambula zamakono za resonator?
Mwamtheradi. Ndodo ya ruby, ngakhale kuti inachokera ku mbiri yakale, idakali yophatikizana kwambiri mumagulu a kafukufuku ndi malonda a optical cavities.

Q9: Kodi moyo wa 115mm ruby rod ndi chiyani?
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kukonza bwino, ndodo ya ruby ikhoza kugwira ntchito modalirika kwa maola masauzande ambiri popanda kuwonongeka kwa ntchito.

Q10: Kodi ndodo ya ruby yosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa kuwala?
Inde, koma ndikofunikira kupewa kupitilira kuwonongeka kwa zokutira. Kuyanjanitsa koyenera komanso kuwongolera kutentha kumateteza magwiridwe antchito ndikupewa kusweka.

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