Zenera Lopangidwa ndi Sapphire Lokhala ndi Mbali Yowala Mwamakonda

Chithunzi Chopangidwa Mwamakonda cha Zenera Lokhala ndi Sifa Yooneka Ngati Sapphire

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Chidutswa ichi chooneka ngati safiro ndi chopangidwa ndi kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri chopangidwa kuchokera ku safiro wa kristalo imodzi (Al₂O₃), chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pa kuwala komwe kumafuna kulimba, kulondola, komanso kuwonekera bwino. Chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a safiro chimakhala ndi mphamvu yamakina komanso kumveka bwino kwa kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera malo omwe magalasi achikhalidwe sangathe kupirira zovuta kwambiri.

Tumizani imelo kwa ife

Mawonekedwe

Chithunzi Chatsatanetsatane

Chidule cha Gawo Lowoneka la Sapphire

Katundu ndi Ubwino wa Zinthu

Chida chowunikira chooneka ngati safiro chili ndi kapangidwe kake kake kamakona anayi kokhala ndi ma notches olondola, kopangidwa kuti kaphatikizidwe mu makina ovuta a kuwala. Safira (Al₂O₃) imadziwika chifukwa cha kuuma kwake kwapamwamba, yachiwiri pambuyo pa diamondi, imapereka kukana kukanda bwino komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Imapereka kufalikira kwakukulu kwa kuwala kudutsa ma spectrum ambiri (UV kupita ku IR, 200–5000nm), birefringence yochepa, komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwapadera, kusunga magwiridwe antchito a kuwala ngakhale kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala oopsa.

Mapulogalamu Owoneka

Zidutswa zooneka ngati safiro ngati izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana a kuwala kuphatikizapo:

Ma laser optics- monga mawindo olondola, zosefera, ndi zinthu zolumikizira mu makina amphamvu kwambiri a laser.
Makina ojambula zithunzi ndi ozindikira- mu zipangizo zojambulira za ndege, zachipatala, ndi mafakitale komwe kuwala kwa kuwala ndi kukana chilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Spectroscopy ndi photonics- monga zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zokutira zowala, magalasi, ndi zinthu zopanga mawonekedwe a denga.
Ma Optics Oteteza- makamera, masensa, ndi zida zowunikira zomwe zili pamalo ovuta kapena opanikizika kwambiri.

Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo

Paramita

Zenera la Sapphire

Kuuma (Mohs)

Kutentha Kwambiri

1900°C

Kutumiza uthenga @550nm

>92%

Mphamvu Yokakamiza

2 GPa

Range ya Wavelength

200–5500 nm

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pa Magalasi a Quartz

Q1: Ndi ubwino wotani wa mawindo osawoneka bwino a safiro poyerekeza ndi quartz kapena fused silica?

A: Sapphire imapereka kuuma kwapamwamba (Mohs 9), 1900°C yokana kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa, komanso 200-5500 nm broad-spectrum transmission, yopambana quartz (malire a 1050°C) m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Q2: Ndi mafakitale ati omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawindo osawoneka bwino a safiro?

A: Ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa aerospace (satellite optics), ma endoscope azachipatala, machitidwe a laser a mafakitale, komanso kuzindikira kwa infrared chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kumveka bwino kwa kuwala.

Zambiri zaife

XKH imagwira ntchito kwambiri pakupanga, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa magalasi apadera a kuwala ndi zinthu zatsopano zamakristalo. Zogulitsa zathu zimapereka zinthu zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ndi zankhondo. Timapereka zinthu za Sapphire optical, zophimba ma lens a foni yam'manja, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, ndi ma crystal wafers a semiconductor. Ndi ukatswiri waluso komanso zida zamakono, timachita bwino kwambiri pokonza zinthu zosakhazikika, cholinga chathu ndi kukhala kampani yotsogola kwambiri yaukadaulo wamagetsi.